There are several technologies used in cloud computing, including:
Virtualization: This technology allows multiple virtual machines to run on a single physical machine, enabling efficient use of resources.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): This allows organizations to rent computing resources, such as servers and storage, over the internet.
Platform as a Service (PaaS): This allows developers to create and deploy applications without having to manage the underlying infrastructure.
Software as a Service (SaaS): This delivers software applications over the internet, eliminating the need for organizations to install and maintain software on their own computers.
Containers: This technology allows applications to be packaged with their dependencies and run consistently across different environments.
Serverless Computing: This allows developers to write and run code without having to provision or manage servers.
API Management: This allows organizations to manage and secure their APIs, and helps in the integration of different services.
Networking and Security: Cloud providers offer a wide range of networking and security services, such as load balancing, VPN, and firewall, to help organizations secure and manage their cloud-based resources.